Political Globalization.
Political Globalization. In the context of globalization, political globalization emerges as a key aspect, encompassing the intricate interconnection of political systems and the influence exerted by international institutions on domestic policies. Within this complex landscape, Multinational Corporations (MNCs) assume a central role, both influencing and being influenced by global political dynamics (Barney, 1991). Lobbying and advocacy constitute primary mechanisms through which MNCs actively participate in political globalization. By seeking to influence government policies and regulations, MNCs align these frameworks with their business interests. For instance, a global pharmaceutical company might engage in lobbying efforts to streamline drug approval processes, demonstrating the significant impact MNCs can have on domestic policies and industries (Harvey, 2002). Trade agreements and alliances form another avenue for MNCs to contribute to political globalization. T